The Greatest Miracle of All is Mercy

Sermon delivered by Lee Barstow
July 27, 2003
South Congregational Church
Amherst, Massachusetts

We're going to talk today about both the readings we have just heard:

* 2 Samuel 11:1-15, the story of David sleeping with Bathsheba and arranging the death of her husband, Uriah

* John 6: 1-21, the stories of the feeding of the multitudes and Jesus walking on the sea to comfort the disciples

The two miracle stories from John are among the best known in the Gospels. In fact, they are the only miracles to appear in all four Gospel narratives.

The story of Jesus walking on the water is often used as the "proof positive" of his divinity. It is so familiar it has even become part of our common language, as in the expression, "That guy is so full of himself, he thinks he walks on water."

There is a wonderful movie where this image is used in the final scene. It is called Being There, with Peter Sellers playing the lead role of Chance the gardener. Chance had spent his adult life cloistered within the garden walls of his employer's mansion, and when his master dies, he is thrust out into the cold world. He is such a simple man, you would even say slow, so that it appears he is doomed. But fortune shines on him, and Chance meets a rich and powerful man who is the power behind the U.S. president. This man misunderstands Chance's introduction of himself, as "Chauncey Gardner," and when he asks "Chauncey" for his opinion about the state of the nation, Chauncey replies with simple words of wisdom taken from his lifetime as a gardener: One of these phrases is, "If the roots are not severed, all will be well in the garden." Another is, "The garden must be fertilized." And another, "Prepare in the Fall and Winter for growth in the Spring."

Through the rest of the film, Chauncey proceeds to "save" the movers and shakers he meets, who read into his aphorisms great truths about governing. By using everyday wisdom about the everyday miracles that occur in the garden, Chauncey assumes larger-than-life status in this political circle. The joke is, of course, that by uttering modest statements of truth, Chauncey is trumping all political rhetoric. He becomes recognized as the only hope for their party's hold on the presidency. In the final scene of the movie, his role as a savior is finalized when he is seen walking across the surface of a pond.It is a good story, though I would argue not as good as the stories we heard today. What I hope to show is that these stories are less powerful for the miracles on the surface of them, and more powerful for what they can teach us about finding mercy in our daily lives.

Our tradition is rich with stories like these. If we have ears to listen, they speak to our own inner longings and hurts and fears and joys, and they reveal the secrets we sometimes keep even from ourselves. The Bible is a rich treasure trove of tales within which we can find ourselves and find inspiration for how to live a better life. For me, much of this power of bible stories lies in their use of metaphor rather than in their literal truth. Here's an example: in the Christmas story, the wise men follow the Star of David to the manger. Is it true that three men actually saw a star and followed it? It might be, but I don't find it the most compelling question. I find it more powerful to consider the metaphor as it might apply to us, today, which might go something like this: in those times when we experience the deepest darkness, a light comes into the world, and if we follow it, the light will guide us to the one source of truth and love. Jesus was certainly fond of metaphor. His parables are, after all, story-length metaphors. And the Gospel writers followed suit. As with any good writer, they relied on the power of metaphor to put across their most important points. Let's consider this approach in the stories we heard read a few minutes ago.

First, scholars call both these stories "salvation stories." Salvation is a central theme in both the Old Testament as well as the New Testament. Its literal meaning is "being saved," and is often interpreted as salvation from our sins. But there's another meaning that gets closer to my theme today. As Marcus Borg says in his book, The God We Never Knew, "Salvation comes from the same root as 'salve,' a healing ointment. Salvation thus has to do with healing the wounds of existence. This is no small matter, for the wounds of existence are many and deep. Some of these wounds are inflicted on us, some are the result of our own doing, and some we inflict on others." Thus the feeding of the multitudes can be seen as a metaphor that uses food to represent salvation. In this view, the five thousand were hungry for the truth and healing that Jesus and the disciples had demonstrated. And God did not disappoint them. Closer to home, the story says that when we are hungry for the treasure at the core of all of us, when we thirst for the truth and love that pervade the universe, we can turn to Jesus and he will feed us. He will "save" us. He is a source of God's mercy.

Indeed, in the Gospel narrative, it is shortly after that John has Jesus recite his "I am" statements, most notably "I am the Bread of Life." Now there's a metaphor for you. John does not mean here that Jesus is literally bread, but that he is the way to the sustenance we need in our lives—physical, emotional, mental and spiritual.. There is a wonderful little study of the Lord's Prayer by Emmet Fox, in which he expands on this. He says, "It is the Will of God that we should all lead healthy, happy lives, full of joyous experience; that we should develop freely and steadily, day by day and week by week…. To this end we require such things as food, clothing, shelter, means of travel, books, and so on; above all, we require freedom, and in the [Lord's] Prayer all these things are included under the heading of bread. Bread, that is to say, means not merely food in general, but all things that [people] require for a healthy, happy, free, and harmonious life."

Let's get back to the story of the loaves and fishes. The story occurs at a highpoint of the ministry of Jesus and his disciples. The gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke describe it as a re-gathering. The disciples have just returned from their healing the sick and spreading Jesus' good news that God is with us all, even the lowest of us. They have actually worked miracles as taught by Jesus, and the surrounding populace has seen them do it or heard the stories. Now the disciples are reporting back to share their excitement with each other and with Jesus.

But they are victims of their own success. Their fame has preceded them, and rather than finding the isolation they seek, they find themselves surrounded by the five thousand. And the huge crowd is hungry. Imagine yourself in the same position. You've been casting out demons all over the countryside and feeling pretty full of yourself. Granted you knew very well that your power came not from you, but through you from God. But you're a human being, after all, and it's nigh impossible not to feel pretty special. Until all of a sudden you're facing five thousand poor, hungry people staring at you, and all you know is you're fresh out of miracles.

So you turn to Jesus, who is not worried at all. He starts by asking what's available. Five loaves and two fishes. Okaaaay… this isn't looking much better, right? But John says Jesus took the loaves he "gave thanks." The other three Gospels say "he looked up to heaven." An act of gratitude and an act of faith. An acceptance of what we have and a certainty that a power exists that can move us through the situation safely, even though our logical minds can see no solution. Words spoken to God at such a time might sound like this, "This doesn't look like enough bread for all these people, but what do I know. It is beyond me to solve this predicament, but not you. Thank you for what we have and for wherever your will leads us."

In the story, of course, the bread multiplies and feeds all five thousand, with twelve baskets left over. Some say that the miracle of this story is that everyone had some food with them, and that each of them shared—the miracle being that when we share, we end up with more than when we keep it to ourselves. I like that. But the miracle I want to focus on—call it the "miracle of mercy"—is the one that occurs in our daily lives, that John was getting at when he talked about Jesus as the Bread of Life. It is the everyday miracle that when we are overwhelmed and we have used up all our own power, we can turn to the source of all power for help. If we can "give thanks" for what we have… if we can "look to heaven" for help. If we can seek to claim the metaphorical bread, we will be nourished.

Have you ever experienced the agony of knowing that you can't stand to go on, even for another minute? Maybe it is from grief after the loss of a loved one, or maybe it is from rage at being treated badly by a loved one, or shame at treating a loved one badly, or maybe it is hopelessness at being unable to change a pattern of behavior that is painful. We hear in situations like this that "time heals all wounds," and indeed this seems true. Even if we do not "look to heaven" for help, the pain eventually subsides enough for us to go on with our lives, even though we had been convinced this would never happen.

Mercy happens even when we hardly cooperate at all. But the point I want to make today is that we possess all the tools we need. We have what we need to cooperate with the unseen power that sustains all life, and in doing so we can accelerate the process of healing and growth. If we do "look up to heaven" we can actually take part in the healing, just as the disciples did. This is not something, of course, that Christianity has a patent on. All true faith traditions share the concept that there is a universal creative force that can transform us and the world. I have heard it said, in fact, that in order to participate in the "miracle of mercy," it doesn't really matter what image we have of God, as long we know it's not us. I don't pretend to know how this works—it is a wondrous mystery of life—but I know that it does work. The help doesn't come in a flash of light or a shock of happiness, but when I am authentically opening myself to the will of God, something always shifts. Maybe it's as small as the phone ringing, and the ensuing conversation takes me out of myself enough to relieve the pain, even if only for a few minutes. Often the results have been more profound.

The miracle of mercy proves to us that there is more to God's love than we can ever fathom. It reminds us that our logical minds are limited and unable to see all the possibilities. This miracle is always available, not just when things are at their worst, though it's often only during the worst times that we remember to ask God for help. God's mercy is always right here. My ability to see it is as simple as putting on a different set of glasses. That's all.

Certainly there are ways we can improve our ability to recognize this miracle and cooperate with it. And here's where Chauncey's gardening metaphors come back to serve us, because making myself ready to ask for and receive God's help is a little like cultivating the soil. "If the roots are not severed, all will be well in the garden…. The garden must be fertilized…. Prepare in the Fall and Winter for growth in the Spring."

Just like cooperating with the mystery of life blooming from the earth in a garden, I can "cultivate" the health of my spirit by using the tools I have been given, like prayer, and meditation, and service to others.

When I am at my most healthy—when I am the most "fit" spiritually—then I most likely to remember that help is always available from God, or the Holy Spirit, or my Higher Power, or whatever symbol or name one might use for the truth that is at the core of all our lives and present in all creation.

I believe today that God is constantly luring us into beauty and truth, and that if I can find the willingness to respond, I will be rewarded. And I also believe that no matter how many times I refuse—and God knows I refuse more often than I accept—the willingness will always be there waiting for me to pick it up when I'm ready.

Isn't this the same miracle that occurs in the other story from John? The disciples are terrified at seeing something they don't understand—a figure coming across the water to them. They think it is a ghost. But then they see it is Jesus, who says, "It is I. Do not be afraid." This tells me that even when we are powerless to pick up that key of willingness and exert ourselves, when we are simply afraid, God enters our lives and reminds us of his presence and his power.

Finally, what of the story we heard earlier of King David? What an awful story. David is arguably the most celebrated figure in Judaism. He established the kingdom and expanded it to its largest size. His son is awaited as the Messiah to recreate that kingdom, and the greatness of the Jews along with it.

How is it possible that a man who committed the kind of crimes in the story—and they were certainly not the only ones he committed—can be so beloved? I put it to you that it is because he sincerely worked to be faithful to God. When the prophet Nathan confronts David with these crimes, David admits to them. He puts honesty above imperial might. When push comes to shove, he has the humility to accept himself as human, and flawed, and in need of God's mercy.

Where else but in the Hebrew Bible would a king allow himself to be chastised like that, and then have the humility to admit it in front of everyone? And be remembered as great? Like the other two stories today, this one gives me great comfort too, because it is in my tradition, and I can see myself in it metaphorically. No matter how far down the scale I have gone, God can do for me what I cannot do for myself. Mercy happens.

Amen.